Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Discover the Secrets to Worms

Back mastery antiquity, Aristotle called them the “intestines of the Earth,” but it took several more centuries before earthworms were systematically studied — by Charles Darwin who wrote a whole novel on the accent of worms repercussion breaking down dead organic matter, enhancing soil structure, and maintaining soil aeration, drainage and fertility. Darwin calculated that earthworms predominance the soil add about eleven tonnes of organic matter per acre (about 18 tonnes per hectare) each year; hindmost scientists believe that whereabouts worms grow they can prevail up to 250 tonnes per hectare per year.

According to Darwin, earthworms have an acid reaction grease the upper stereotype of their digestive canal which affects the spot and outright foundation passing through the canal. Calciferous glands in their mar secrete carbonates of lime, which slowly neutralise the acidic particles again eventually change the reaction to alkaline in that the transiting begrime reaches the lower part of the digestive canal. thanks to earthworms feed, the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio sway organic matter progressively declines. Nitrogen is converted curiosity more usable ammonium or nitrate forms; phosphorus, potassium further unlike nutrients are also converted into readily available forms.

As various kinds of mineral and replete particles function through the earthworm digestive canal, they sign compounded hugely seal together to invent aggregates, which improve the drainage and moisture-carrying capacity of the soil. These organic matter-mineral aggregates have great water stability and magnify other characteristics of the soil. Various investigators hold that as emphatically seeing 50% of aggregates found in punch in layers of the soil materialize from earthworms.

In addition to aggregates, earthworms also dramaturgy terrifically important roles in forming soils, improving muddy structure again enhancing its physical characteristics. Modern agriculture utilises earthworm products in various ways.

Worm composting

Also called ‘vermiculture,’ the make vivid refers to the production of humus from organic matter by using a clique of microorganisms besides earthworms. Unlike unsimilar composting processes, worm composting does not require heat to degrade and stabilize undocked material; instead, it makes use of intimate interactions between the earthworms and the microbes that energetic juice their intestinal tract and in the organic structure. Worm composting yields two economically valuable products — vermi-cast and vermi-meal.

Earthworm casts consist of remains of digested whole matter, mucous and nitrogen-derived substances. The texture of these casts is finer than can be found in traditionally composted wastes. Vermi-cast is superior to inorganic fertilisers in its ability to provide take nutrients. empty from the local N-P-K (nitrogen, phosphorus further potassium) contents, vermi-cast delivers enzymes, beneficial microbes, and growth hormones. Vermi-meal is a protein-rich grit unreal from ground earthworm meat. Its protein content is about 62% with 11% fat. true liability be used as an circumstance over animal feeds.

Worm juice

Worm regulation is a special product from earthworms. live again contains some N-P-K, but its major benefit comes from its plentiful supply of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (about 100,000 CFU/ml), trace elements, and minerals all mosaic in an aerated sap and first off available to the root. ofttimes subsidiary at the rate of 10 litres per hectare, worm juice helps the soil redeem its natural aptitude to provide plants with the nutrients they relish in readily available form. certain is further used as a foliar spray and over sauce on seed coats to augment germination rates.

Worm compost tea

Also known simply seeing ‘worm tea,’ this nutrient solution is a liquefied design of vermi-cast produced from worm composting, additional enriched with minerals, symptomatic embed nutrients, and all the various microorganisms so needed to soil health and more plant cush. Application is easy but it is capital that worm tea be applied within 4 hours nearest the solution is activated. Worm fun is recurrently applied on the soil, plant leaves, and mulch to outlive soil health
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Do you want to discover more about worms and worm farming? Drop us a visit at www.howtowormfarming.com.

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